Yemen's Southern Transitional Council (STC) has announced its imminent dissolution, effective Friday, a significant development following a period of heightened tensions in the country's southern regions and the departure of its leader to the United Arab Emirates. This decision by the separatist group comes as a response to recent escalations and a perceived failure to de-escalate the situation, signaling a major shift in the complex political landscape of Yemen. The move is expected to pave the way for a Saudi-backed initiative to discuss the future of southern Yemen, bringing together various stakeholders to find a resolution to the long-standing conflict.
The STC's announcement of dissolution marks a critical juncture in Yemen's protracted conflict, indicating a potential re-alignment of forces and a push towards a more unified approach to governance in the south. The group's secretary-general confirmed the disbandment, emphasizing the council's intention to close all its offices and subsidiaries. This action follows weeks of internal unrest and territorial disputes, particularly in the governorates of Hadramout and al-Mahra, where the STC had advanced, leading to confrontations with forces aligned with the Saudi-led coalition. The sudden departure of the STC's leader to the UAE, coupled with charges of treason, underscores the internal divisions and external pressures that have ultimately led to this decision. The impending Saudi-hosted conference is now viewed as a crucial platform to address these complex issues and seek a comprehensive political settlement that caters to the aspirations of southern Yemenis.
Southern Transitional Council Dissolves Amidst Regional Unrest
The Southern Transitional Council (STC) in Yemen, along with its associated bodies, is set to cease operations this Friday, an announcement made by its secretary-general, Abdulrahman Jalal al-Sebaihi, on Yemen TV. This significant decision follows an intense period of instability across southern governorates and coincides with the flight of the STC's leader, Aidarous al-Zubaidi, to the United Arab Emirates. The move reflects a critical response to what al-Sebaihi described as "unfortunate events" in Hadramout and al-Mahra, and a collective rejection of attempts to alleviate the escalating situation. The dissolution signals a potential re-evaluation of the separatist movement's strategies and its future role in Yemen's intricate political landscape.
The announcement of the STC's dissolution is deeply rooted in the recent military and political setbacks experienced by the group. Weeks prior, the STC had initiated an advance into the oil-rich regions of Hadramout and al-Mahra, clashing with the National Shield Forces, which are staunchly supported by the Saudi-led coalition. Although the STC initially gained ground, they were subsequently pushed back, losing control over Hadramout and key camps in al-Mahra. This series of events, coupled with internal dissension highlighted by contradictory statements from STC spokespersons regarding the decision-making process, underscored the council's vulnerabilities. The perceived failure of these territorial ambitions and the growing rift within the separatist ranks ultimately contributed to the decision to dissolve, marking an end to an era of assertive southern separatism and opening a new chapter for Saudi-led diplomatic efforts.
Path to De-escalation: Riyadh Conference and Future of Southern Yemen
The dissolution of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) is intricately linked to ongoing regional efforts to stabilize Yemen, with Saudi Arabia playing a pivotal role. Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman highlighted on X that the southern issue is now on a "real path" towards resolution, spearheaded by the Kingdom and supported by the international community through a forthcoming Riyadh conference. This conference aims to gather influential southern figures and leaders, ensuring inclusivity in discussions to address the aspirations of the people of the south. The decision by the STC leadership has been lauded by the Saudi ambassador to Yemen, Mohamed al-Jaber, as "courageous," affirming their dedication to the southern cause over personal agendas.
The planned conference in Riyadh, although its exact date remains undisclosed, represents a critical diplomatic initiative designed to forge a unified path forward for southern Yemen. The STC's decision to dissolve and participate in this conference is a direct consequence of the recent regional dynamics, particularly the growing friction between the STC and the Saudi-led coalition. Following the STC's advances into Hadramout and al-Mahra, the UAE, a significant backer of the STC, found itself at odds with Saudi Arabia, leading to further complications in the conflict. The Shura Council of Yemen's internationally recognized government has also endorsed the STC's dissolution, viewing it as a move away from divisive entities and towards a comprehensive political process. This collective push for a political solution through dialogue, rather than military force, underscores a broader regional commitment to ending the prolonged humanitarian crisis and establishing lasting peace in Yemen.